Freeze!
2021-02-21
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1And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.
2In many places around the world, wintertime brings snow, ice, and really cold temperatures.
3Some places can even experience a deep freeze!
4But even if you do not live in an area with really low temperatures, you can still use "freeze" idioms and expressions.
5For example, you could use them at work.
6During the coronavirus pandemic, many workplaces have put in place hiring freezes.
7With a hiring freeze, you are not able to hire more people.
8The hiring process is not moving.
9It is frozen.
10During the pandemic, many businesses and companies also faced financial uncertainties.
11And some were not sure they would survive.
12So, many places may have put a freeze on wages.
13When your wages are frozen, they stay at the current level.
14There is another way we "freeze" money.
15If you are having legal or financial trouble, the courts might freeze your bank accounts.
16When this happens, you cannot use money in a frozen account.
17Now, "freeze" is one of those verbs that changes with every preposition you add to it. Let's start with "out."
18It makes the verbal expression "freeze out."
19Sometimes in business dealings, some people or groups may get frozen out by others.
20If you are frozen out of a business deal, you are not involved.
21You don't have a seat at the table.
22If you are a cold, unfeeling person, you may want to isolate someone socially.
23You don't invite them to parties.
24You don't tell them about fun events.
25You are trying to freeze them out of a group.
26But this seems mean and childish.
27Freezing people out is something we might have done as children.
28If you ever have had a friend try to freeze you out of a group, if can hurt -- even years later.
29That memory can be frozen in your mind.
30It is unchanging and unaffected by the passing of time.
31Now let's talk about the verbal phrase "freeze up."
32If something "freezes up" it stops working.
33An engine, for example, can freeze up - meaning it stops running.
34People can also freeze up. If a person freezes up, they are so afraid or worried, they are unable to speak or move.
35For example, if I am afraid of public speaking, I might freeze up while speaking in front of a large group of people.
36I'm not able to say or do anything. Sometimes we can also just say "froze."
37I was so afraid that I just completely froze.
38Of course, the word "freeze" also describes some weather conditions.
39The verbal "freeze over" is usually used to describe a body of water.
40If a lake has frozen over it is completely frozen.
41You can safely walk or skate on it.
42But before we leave "freeze over," there is another way we use that expression.
43For example, if something is never going to happen, like not a chance, I can say "when hell freezes over."
44Hell is supposed to be a hot place.
45So, if it freezes over, you know things are bad.
46Here's an example,
47Hey, Alyssa I got my boating license yesterday. How about you join me on the river sometime?
48Sure ..Bradley ... when hell freezes over!
49Aw come on! It'll be fun! Why not?
50First, I can't swim.
51That's okay. You can stay in the boat.
52And second, I've seen you drive. There's no way I'm getting in a boat with you.
53That's cold, Alyssa. Real cold.
54So, it's a funny way to say "never."
55We use it jokingly.
56Personally, I would not use it in any serious situations, such as during a job interview or when meeting someone's parents for the first time.
57And that's all the time we have for this Word and Their Stories.
58If you know friends who might like this show, don't freeze them out! Invite them to listen.
59Until next time ... I'm Anna Matteo.
1And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English. 2In many places around the world, wintertime brings snow, ice, and really cold temperatures. Some places can even experience a deep freeze! 3But even if you do not live in an area with really low temperatures, you can still use "freeze" idioms and expressions. 4For example, you could use them at work. 5During the coronavirus pandemic, many workplaces have put in place hiring freezes. With a hiring freeze, you are not able to hire more people. The hiring process is not moving. It is frozen. 6During the pandemic, many businesses and companies also faced financial uncertainties. And some were not sure they would survive. So, many places may have put a freeze on wages. When your wages are frozen, they stay at the current level. 7There is another way we "freeze" money. If you are having legal or financial trouble, the courts might freeze your bank accounts. When this happens, you cannot use money in a frozen account. 8Now, "freeze" is one of those verbs that changes with every preposition you add to it. Let's start with "out." It makes the verbal expression "freeze out." 9Sometimes in business dealings, some people or groups may get frozen out by others. If you are frozen out of a business deal, you are not involved. You don't have a seat at the table. 10If you are a cold, unfeeling person, you may want to isolate someone socially. You don't invite them to parties. You don't tell them about fun events. You are trying to freeze them out of a group. 11But this seems mean and childish. Freezing people out is something we might have done as children. If you ever have had a friend try to freeze you out of a group, if can hurt -- even years later. That memory can be frozen in your mind. It is unchanging and unaffected by the passing of time. 12Now let's talk about the verbal phrase "freeze up." If something "freezes up" it stops working. An engine, for example, can freeze up - meaning it stops running. 13People can also freeze up. If a person freezes up, they are so afraid or worried, they are unable to speak or move. For example, if I am afraid of public speaking, I might freeze up while speaking in front of a large group of people. I'm not able to say or do anything. Sometimes we can also just say "froze." I was so afraid that I just completely froze. 14Of course, the word "freeze" also describes some weather conditions. The verbal "freeze over" is usually used to describe a body of water. If a lake has frozen over it is completely frozen. You can safely walk or skate on it. 15But before we leave "freeze over," there is another way we use that expression. For example, if something is never going to happen, like not a chance, I can say "when hell freezes over." Hell is supposed to be a hot place. So, if it freezes over, you know things are bad. 16Here's an example, 17Hey, Alyssa I got my boating license yesterday. How about you join me on the river sometime? 18Sure ..Bradley ... when hell freezes over! 19Aw come on! It'll be fun! Why not? 20First, I can't swim. 21That's okay. You can stay in the boat. 22And second, I've seen you drive. There's no way I'm getting in a boat with you. 23That's cold, Alyssa. Real cold. 24So, it's a funny way to say "never." We use it jokingly. Personally, I would not use it in any serious situations, such as during a job interview or when meeting someone's parents for the first time. 25And that's all the time we have for this Word and Their Stories. 26If you know friends who might like this show, don't freeze them out! Invite them to listen. 27Until next time ... I'm Anna Matteo. 28Anna Matteo wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Bryan Lynn was the editor. 29________________________________________________________________ 30Words in This Story 31wage - n. a payment usually of money for labor or services usually according to contract and on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis -often used in plural 32isolate - v. to set apart from others 33skate - v. to move or glide over a surface on skates